Due to changes in people's dietary habits, the incidence of gallstones has been increasing year by year. Although there are many conservative treatment methods, the recurrence rate is high, and patients suffer from this pain to varying degrees. If there are no specific contraindications, surgical resection is still the main treatment for gallstones.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most commonly used method for treating benign gallbladder diseases. Laparoscopic surgery has a small incision, with an abdominal incision of 0.5-1cm. There is almost no bleeding during the operation, and the patient feels less pain during the surgery. The recovery is fast, and the hospital stay is short. Postoperative patients can resume eating and activities more quickly, and the occurrence of local adhesions and other complications in the long term will also be reduced. Overall, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a better, safer, more effective, and minimally invasive surgical approach. Below, we will introduce the postoperative care of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy through this article.
1、 Postoperative diet management
After the patient is fully awake after anesthesia, there is no abdominal distention, abdominal pain, vomiting and other symptoms, and a small amount of liquid food can be fed, such as rice soup, soybean milk, lotus root starch, fruit juice, etc. From the second day, if there is no discomfort, it will gradually change to rice porridge, tofu soup, jujube paste, rice paste and pasta.
In the short term after surgery, it is advisable to minimize the intake of fat and cholesterol foods, avoid or eat less fatty meat, fried foods, animal organs, etc. If necessary for taste, some olive oil can be used to cook food appropriately. Protein rich foods should be increased to meet the needs of human metabolism, such as lean meat, seafood, soy products, etc.
The main food and side dishes should be nutritious and easily digestible. Avoid eating raw, cold, fried, sour, spicy and other stimulating and easily bloating foods. The diet should be chewed slowly, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid high-fat foods and pickled products, supplement mineral iron and vitamins in moderation, avoid smoking and alcohol, and have a regular diet. After 3-6 months after surgery, the body can gradually recover to a normal diet according to the condition.
After returning to a normal diet, it is advisable to maintain a low-fat, low cholesterol, and high protein dietary structure. Avoid eating brain, liver, kidney, fish, and fried foods, especially fatty meat and alcohol to avoid affecting liver function. Eat more foods rich in dietary fiber and vitamins, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Develop a habit of eating regularly and eat small meals frequently, supplementing high protein and high calorie elements, using less salty, smoked, grilled, fried, and pickled foods, and avoiding dry and rough foods. During the recovery period, there is no need to have special dietary restrictions, and the diet should be very narrow. However, quitting smoking, drinking alcohol, and spicy and stimulating foods are necessary.
2、 After anesthesia recovery, it is recommended to take a semi sitting and horizontal rest to relax the abdomen and improve wound pain; Turn over frequently and get out of bed early to facilitate ventilation; A small number of people may experience mild shoulder and back pain after surgery, which is caused by the injection of carbon dioxide into the abdomen during the operation and the stimulation of the bilateral phrenic nerves. The affected area can be pounded and pinched by others, and the symptoms can be relieved on their own within 1-3 days. After the surgery, there will be a temporary fasting period. When medical staff inform you that you can eat, drink a little hot water first. If there is no bloating or vomiting, you can eat low-fat soft foods. In the early postoperative period, avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent an increase in abdominal pressure.
3、 Rehabilitation period exercise
After discharge and returning home, it is important to avoid fatigue, participate in appropriate physical exercise and light physical labor, avoid prolonged sitting and lying, and engage in activities such as walking within two to three months after surgery to promote body recovery. Postoperative resistance is low, so avoid public places or crowded areas to prevent infection.
4、 Follow up time
Take medication according to the doctor's advice after discharge. Follow up every 1-3 months, and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, etc. occur.
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, patients should pay special attention to cultivating good lifestyle habits, pay attention to healthy diet, be soft and easy to digest, eat small and multiple meals, avoid overeating, avoid overeating, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Pay attention to rest and appropriate activities to avoid disease recurrence and provide good protection for a healthy life.