Uterine fibroids refer to a benign tumor originating from the smooth muscle of the uterus. Uterine fibroids are the most common type of tumor in the female reproductive organs and one of the most common tumors in the human body, also known as fibroids or uterine fibroids. Due to the fact that uterine fibroids are mainly formed by the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells, with a small amount of fibrous connective tissue existing as a supporting tissue, they are more accurately called uterine leiomyomas, abbreviated as uterine fibroids. The clinical manifestation is an increase in uterine volume. Fibroids are close to the bladder, compressing it, and patients may experience frequent urination and urgency. Fibroids grow on the posterior wall of the uterus and compress the rectum, which may cause urgency and heaviness, meaning there is always a feeling of defecation but no bowel movements. Some uterine fibroids are located near the endometrium, causing an increase in endometrial area and resulting in poor uterine contractions. These patients may experience increased menstrual flow and prolonged periods. Uterine fibroids are a common type of disease, and according to foreign autopsy reports, nearly 70% -80% of women suffer from uterine fibroids.
1、 What are the hazards of uterine fibroids?
Although the probability of malignant transformation of uterine fibroids is only about 1%, it is a relatively common benign gynecological tumor. However, it can still cause the following harm to female friends: 1. Vaginal bleeding, a common symptom of uterine fibroids, manifested as excessive menstrual flow, shortened cycle, irregularity, and prolonged duration. According to the location of fibroids, the most prone to uterine bleeding are intramural fibroids and submucosal fibroids, while subserosal fibroids are less likely to cause menstrual changes.
2. Anemia: Uterine fibroids can cause prolonged menstrual periods and increased menstrual flow. If left untreated for a long time, it can lead to secondary anemia, which is more serious and may cause general fatigue, pale complexion, and pose a serious threat to women's health.
3. Infertility and miscarriage: If the uterine fibroid is large, it can cause significant deformation of the uterine cavity, and even compress the entrance of the fallopian tube, affecting the implantation of the fertilized egg, which may ultimately lead to infertility. Even if the pregnancy is successful, it is easy to experience miscarriage.
4. Pain: Severe abdominal pain accompanied by nausea, vomiting, elevated body temperature, increased white blood cells, and radiation pain caused by tumor compression of nerves.
5. Symptoms of compression: When fibroids enlarge, a lump can be felt in the lower abdomen, especially when the bladder is full. The position of the uterus rises, and the lump becomes more obvious, which can compress the bladder or urethra, leading to frequent urination and urinary disorders. Uterine fibroids can also compress the rectum, causing defecation disorders.
2、 What are the nursing measures for uterine fibroids?
1. Preventing excessive fatigue: Women must pay attention to rest after getting uterine fibroids, so preventing excessive fatigue is the most basic nursing measure for uterine fibroids.
2. Dietary precautions: Patients with uterine fibroids should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in their diet, and eat less spicy and stimulating foods. This has many benefits for the recovery of the condition.
3. Maintain hygiene of the external genitalia: Patients with uterine fibroids should pay attention to keeping the external genitalia clean and hygienic, and dry them with a dry cloth after each cleaning. They should wear larger underwear. If there is excessive vaginal discharge, attention should be paid to washing the external genitalia at all times.
4. Regular check ups: After being diagnosed with uterine fibroids by a doctor, it is necessary to go to the hospital for regular check ups. If there are no signs of fibroid enlargement, it can be rechecked every six months; If it is gradually increasing, surgical treatment should be received as soon as possible to avoid heavy bleeding compressing the abdominal organs.
5. Avoid getting pregnant again: Avoiding getting pregnant again is essential for the care of uterine fibroids. Women with uterine fibroids often experience poor uterine recovery after induced abortion, leading to prolonged bleeding or chronic genital inflammation. This is also important in the care of uterine fibroids.
Although uterine fibroids are mostly benign tumors, they pose a significant threat to women's health. Therefore, women should seek timely treatment and take good care of themselves after contracting this disease, in order to recover their health as soon as possible. It should be reminded that patients with uterine fibroids should seek treatment at regular hospitals to ensure safety and effectiveness, and achieve early recovery.