With the acceleration of our pace of life, the pressure of life is also increasing. Many women neglect to pay attention to their own bodies, which can easily lead to delayed illness. In the gynecological clinic of the hospital, many women often consult about the treatment of endometrial polyps. Although this disease is very common, there is not much knowledge about it. Next, we will provide a detailed explanation of the causes and treatment methods of endometrial polyps.
What is endometrial polyp?
This is a common gynecological disease, and endometrial polyps refer to polypoid growths that grow in the uterine cavity. Usually found during gynecological examinations, the main clinical manifestations are irregular bleeding after menstruation, infertility, etc. With the increase of women's age, the incidence rate of diseases is also rising.
2. The etiology of endometrial polyps
Through clinical research, it has been found that long-term gynecological inflammation and endocrine disorders are closely related to the occurrence of diseases. In addition, for women of childbearing age, prolonged exposure to pathogens or a history of gynecological surgery can also easily cause endometrial polyps.
3. Methods for treating endometrial polyps
The examinations used for diagnosing diseases include imaging examinations, pathological examinations, and related special examinations. Firstly, imaging examination is performed via transvaginal ultrasound to observe whether there are polyps in the endometrium; Pathological examination refers to the use of biopsy of the endometrium to assist in diagnosis.
In clinical practice, the treatment of diseases includes follow-up drug therapy, surgical treatment, etc. If the diameter of endometrial polyps is less than 1 centimeter and the patient has no obvious clinical manifestations, treatment may not be given and temporary follow-up is sufficient. Because polyps may disappear naturally and the likelihood of malignancy is relatively low. But regular follow-up and close observation of the disease progression are needed.
In terms of medication, due to significant individual differences, doctors should provide the fastest and most effective medication based on individual circumstances. For women who have already given birth or do not have a birth plan. Short acting oral contraceptives can be taken. If the patient has a relatively large polyp volume or obvious clinical manifestations, and there is a possibility of malignancy, the doctor will recommend surgery under hysteroscopy, which can intuitively remove or scrape the polyp. For female patients without fertility requirements, if the risk of malignancy is very high, it is recommended to undergo radical surgery by directly removing the uterus; For women in their reproductive period or those who have fertility requirements, they can conceive again after removing polyps through hysteroscopy.
4. Nursing points for diseases
Due to the possibility of recurrence of endometrial polyps after treatment, regular follow-up observation is necessary to observe whether small polyps disappear and the treatment effect. For patients undergoing conservative treatment, it is important to observe whether their symptoms worsen in daily life. In order to promote rapid recovery of the body, it is necessary to nourish and nourish the blood in a timely manner, supplement the spleen and qi, and eat more nutritious foods such as lean meat, eggs, and fish. Avoid cold, spicy and stimulating foods in diet. Pay attention to rest and balance work and rest.
If patients undergo surgical treatment, there are many nursing points that need to be noted after surgery. Firstly, postoperative patients may experience varying degrees of pain, most of which can be relieved on their own. If the pain is severe and has already affected work and life, painkillers can be given; After surgery, except for high-risk patients, it is necessary to promptly turn over and gradually increase the amount of exercise according to the recovery status of the body. Ensure cleanliness of the genital area, avoid baths, and prioritize showering to avoid infection. No sexual activity within two weeks. For women with pregnancy plans, they should take care of their bodies as soon as possible after surgery, usually preparing for pregnancy after six months.
The above is common knowledge about endometrial polyps. In order to prevent the occurrence of diseases, women should pay attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of the perineum in daily life and prevent gynecological inflammation; Adjust promptly when endocrine disorders occur. Once suffering from endometrial polyps, a comprehensive evaluation can be conducted based on physical condition, fertility requirements, size of endometrial polyps, etc., to choose the best plan that is beneficial for life and disease treatment.